Winter is here and it's time to make sure your vehicle is ready for the season.
This season the Canada Safety Council is reminding Canadians to winter-proof their vehicles to make any driving they may do easier, safer and more reliable. One of the most beneficial preventative measures you can take is to install winter tires on your car. Get four tires that are suitable for your vehicle, paying special attention to the mountain/snowflake symbol on the side to indicate that they conform to winter tire
standards. Don't wait for the first snowfall to make the change, either - winter tires should be installed when the ambient temperature drops below 7 C. This is when the rubber in all-season tires hardens and starts losing grip.
According to the Tire and Rubber Association of Canada's Winter Tire Report, only half of Canadian motorists outside Quebec - where winter tire use is mandatory according to provincial law - use winter tires, with 63 per cent of people surveyed incorrectly believing that all-season tires offer adequate braking power and traction for Canadian winters.
However, the survey showed the biggest detractor for switching to winter tires was the cost. But, in addition to government incentives, some insurance companies also offer discounts to drivers who use winter tires. In Quebec, where the tires have been mandatory since 2008, crashes have decreased significantly; a study done for the province's transportation ministers showed an 18 per cent drop.
In addition to the installation of winter tires, basic maintenance of your vehicle is also of critical importance before the winter months are in full swing. Be sure to take action on the following items: Make sure lights are all working properly. Replace any headlights, brake lights or other lights on your vehicle if they're not in working condition. Especially in the winter, it's important to see and be seen.
Ensure you have a fully-charged battery. In cold weather, a depleted battery might not be enough to start your vehicle. Have your battery tested before cold weather hits, and be proactive in changing it for a new one before the old battery fails.
Know you'll be able to stop safely. Winter tires are an important part of gaining traction when stopping, but you should also check that your brakes are working well. If they are squeaking, creaking, feel odd or seem to pull, get them serviced.
Windshield wipers and washer fluid should be working right. Replace any windshield wipers that are streaky, as any accumulation of snow or ice could make visibility much poorer. Also, fill up on winter windshield washer fluid (-35 C or -40 C) and keep a second jug in your vehicle at all times in case of emergency.
Keep a brush and scraper in your vehicle. You never know when you might need to brush snow or scrape ice off your car. Be prepared for these eventualities and they won't catch you by surprise. Consider keeping a flashlight, too, as the extra light may prove useful on dark winter nights.
The Canada Safety Council has a limited number of ice scrapers available for free to interested motorists. Email csc@safety-council.org for more information.
